Largest Graphite Producer In The World, The legislation that the House passed will help Graphite One and other domestic producers focus on developing American resources of critical minerals. Currently, China is the largest producer of graphite, producing over 650,000 metric tons of graphite in 2020 alone. Chile is the world’s largest producer, mining just over one-fifth of the global total in 2023. China had the largest graphite deposits in the world in 2024, with some 7,000 metric tons more of graphite reserves than the second-leading country Brazil. Mine production: 170,000 MT. The World Map of graphite producers shows a list of a dozen countries holding the key position in graphite production. Development status: Preliminary Economic Assessment. As shown in the map, China is the largest producer of graphite in the world; in 2015 the country produced 800 thousand metric tonnes of graphite. As mentioned, China was the world’s largest graphite producer in 2022. China is followed by India producing 170 thousand metric tonnes of graphite. The new plant may increase competition for European producers, especially if Mozambique begins exporting processed graphite directly. The Mahenge project is spread across 324 square kilometres of exploration tenements in Tanzania’s Ulanga district, approximately 250 km north of the border with Mozambique. Triton Minerals’ Balama/Nicanda Hill in Mozambique takes the top spot with 41. Graphite is used in electric vehicle (EV) batteries, and China is the world's largest graphite producer, providing 67 percent of the world's natural graphite supply, according to the U. During 2020, China was the world’s leading graphite producer, producing an estimated 62% of total world output. Greenland ranks eighth in the world for rare earth reserves, with 1. Sarytogan. Preparing this original data involves several processing steps. Jul 1, 2025 · Below, we rank the top 10 graphite-producing countries based on 2024 production data, with projections for 2025 trends, and provide insights into their reserves, mining operations, and strategic developments. 58, marking a major upgrade in the nation’s export control measures. Approximately 15% of graphite produced in China was amorphous and about 85% was flake. It is a major source for both amorphous and flake graphite, critical for batteries and industrial uses, with production centered in Heilongjiang and Shandong. China produced some large flake graphite, but much of its flake graphite production is very small, in the +200-mesh range. Brazil, Mozambique, Madagascar and Tanzania round out the top five largest graphite reserves by country, and also rank among the top 10 graphite producers. China. Mozambique is already one of the world’s largest graphite producers, based on estimates from the US Geological Survey. Feb 12, 2025 · China was the world’s largest graphite producer in 2024, producing 1. The main producer is Brazil National Graphite Co. In 2021, China produced around 82% of the world’s graphite, a number that exceeds the performance of all other graphite producers combined. The Skaland graphite mine in the northern region of the country is the only such mine in Scandinavia and the largest crystalline graphite producer in Europe. Approximately 40% of production in China was amorphous graphite and about 60% was flake. In second place is Sarytogan Graphite Limited’s flagship project with 36. 5 million tons, and is home to two rare earth deposits that are among the largest in the world: Kvanefjeld and Tanbreez. 38 percent of the world's total graphite production. Mason Recources’ Lac Gueret project in northeastern Quebec is in third place with 11. However, for European buyers, the development could help diversify sourcing options. Fossil fuels are the biggest source of CO2 emissions in most countries, but there are a few exceptions France opened a flurry of nuclear power plants in the 1980s and 1990s, giving it low-carbon electricity ever since It operates the world's largest single-site plant with 80,000 tons capacity, expanded to 100,000 tons in Nov 2023, becoming the third-largest producer in the western world. Still, no rare earth mining has taken place on the island to date. 17% on 2022. Brazil. While still in planning phases, the proposed US facility represents the completion of International Graphite Ltd's tri-continental strategy. All data and visualizations on Our World in Data rely on data sourced from one or several original data providers. Again, China dominates the refined copper supply chain. 3 mt of contained graphite. 25% from 2026 to 2035. Key facts In 2024, global graphite mine production reached nearly 1. China produced some large flake graphite, but much of its flake graphite production was very small, in the +200-mesh range. With Beijing’s restrictions on graphite exports, Graphex represents an interesting way for non Chinese investors to gain exposure to the China graphite market. Other producing countries are Brazil (7%), Mexico (6%) and North Korea (6%). Brazil was the world’s second largest graphite producer in 2021 with output of 82,000 MT during the period. Peru was the second largest, followed by the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), and China. Madagascar produced much more graphite in 2022 than it has in previous years, rising from the fifth spot in 2021 to rank as the second largest graphite-producing country last year. China said on Friday it will require export permits for some graphite products to protect national security, springing a surprise with another bid to control critical mineral supply in response to China also hosts the world’s largest known natural graphite reserves at 81 million metric tons (MT). Overview of global graphite producing countries Geographical distribution of major graphite producing countries The main producers of graphite in the world are widely distributed geographically. World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Mozambique and Tanzania were revised based on information reported by graphite-producing companies and the Governments of those countries. In 2024, the East Asian country accounted for some 79. The total graphite output of the above five countries accounts for more than 75% of the world's total output. S. China also hosts the world’s largest known natural graphite reserves at 81 million metric tons (MT). Mine production: 87,000 MT. During 2021, China was the world’s leading graphite producer, producing an estimated 79% of total world output. Metallurgical and mineral processing competencies. China, the world’s largest producer and exporter of lithium batteries, has entered a new phase of strategic recalibration. It also refines more than 90 percent of the world's graphite into materials used in the anodes of nearly all EV batteries. Mahenge. Mine production: 110,000 MT. Madagascar. 7 million tonnes (mt) of contained graphite. Mozambique is the world’s third-largest producer of graphite, accounting for nearly 6% of the global production and experiencing a robust growth rate in the double digits over the past few years. At the same time, as the world's largest graphite producer established by the former State Building Materials Bureau, China's output accounts for 40% to 50% of the world's total output. The global graphite electrode market size reached at USD 19. The countries controlling the critical minerals supply chain Canada, one of the few Western countries with an abundance of cobalt, graphite, lithium and nickel, tops the list for corporate ownership of critical mineral mines already in operation, with a total production of 508 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) overseas as of 2022, and a further China also hosts the world’s largest known natural graphite reserves at 81 million metric tons (MT). Around 85 percent of its 2024 production was in the form of flake graphite. According to the USGS, the country accounted for about 78 percent of world graphite mine supply last year. This was closely Discover population, economy, health, and more with the most comprehensive global statistics at your fingertips. It put out 850,000 metric tons (MT) of the metal, significantly higher than the amount it produced in the previous three years. 4 million metric tons of manganese in 2024, up 200,000 MT compared to 2023. On October 9, 2025, the Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) and the General Administration of Customs (GACC) jointly issued Announcement No. 3 mt of contained graphite in the Karaganda province of Central Kazakhstan, which is progressing though a pre-feasibility study. Approximately 24% of production in China was amorphous graphite and about 76% was flake. However, Mozambique graphite industry still faces challenges from the synthetic graphite and high competition from China. Discover the largest graphene companies and producers in 2026, including NanoXplore, GMG, First Graphene, Black Swan, and Graphenea, plus key market trends. India, the world's second producer, has accounted for about 15% of graphite production in the past decade. China is the largest mine producer of graphite across the globe. . 18 billion by 2035 at a CAGR of 5. Most of the graphite from Mozambique is exported to China, which dominates the world market for batteries. Mozambique is the world's third-largest producer of graphite in 2023, with output down by 42. Measured in tonnes. , Ltd. Preliminary economic assessment of the Uatnan Mining Project demonstrates attractive economics for a targeted production of approximately 500,000 tonnes of graphite concentrate per annum over a 24-year life of mine, making it one of the World’s largest graphite projects in development. Development status: Prefeasibility. In fourth place is Blackrock Mining’s Mahenge project in Tanzania with 9. Lac Gueret. Brazil’s 2022 graphite-mining output increased by 5,000 MT from 2021; however, it wasn't enough for the South America nation to hang onto its second place status as Madagascar and Mozambique saw much larger gains in their graphite output. national security, and domestic production efforts. In Asia, China, India and North Korea are rich in graphite reserves, and Chinese graphite mines are distributed in Heilongjiang and other places. Source: Syrah Resources Both Mozambique and Tanzania are poised to become major graphite miners, home to the fifth and sixth largest graphite reserves in the world, respectively. It produced just under half of the global total Mozambique ranks third, producing 75,000 MT in 2024, down 24% from 2023 due to production adjustments at major mines such as Syrah Resources’ Balama project, the world’s largest integrated graphite operation. However, if the largest supplier and its demand is excluded (China for lithium, cobalt, graphite and rare earths, and Indonesia for nickel), the picture becomes starkly different. Geological Survey. 29 billion in 2025 and is expected to hit around USD 32. Mozambique takes the third spot on the list with graphite output of 110,000 MT in 2022. RANKED: World’s top 10 graphite projects In a snapshot of the world’s future supply, Mining Intelligence data provides a ranking of the largest projects, based on reported estimates of contained graphite. The country is home to two main graphite miners: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR,OTC Pink:SYAAF) and Triton Minerals (ASX:TON). Balama North/Nicanda Hill. China dominates the world’s production and processing of graphite, which is the largest component by weight in electric vehicle (EV) batteries, and one of the most pure forms of carbon. The Uatnan Mining Project covers Mason Graphite’s Lac Guéret graphite deposit located in Québec, Canada Want to learn about the top cobalt producers by country? These are the 10 top countries where cobalt is mined, including details on operations. North America represents approximately 20-25% of global graphite demand, with the largest market segment being battery materials accounting for over 70% of consumption growth. Depending on the data, this can include standardizing country names and world region definitions, converting units, calculating derived indicators such as per capita measures, as well as adding or South Africa, the world’s largest producer of manganese in the world by far, produced 7. 27 million metric tons of the metal. You can see this breakdown in the first chart below. Canada was the seventh-largest global producer of graphite in 2024, with 12,000 tonnes of natural graphite production. Nov 27, 2025 · Not only is China the world's leading producer of graphite, but also the country with the largest graphite reserves across the globe, at an estimated 81 million metric tons. The remaining N‑1 supplies would fall significantly below N‑1 demand. Mine production: 850,000 MT. As on of the largest producer of graphite in the world, Mozambique is optimistic on the stability of graphite prices. Development status: Permitting. Mozambique. 6 million tonnes, a 4% increase from 2023. Nov 22, 2025 · China dominates global graphite supply, producing the majority of the world’s total. In 2023, China was the world’s leading graphite producer, producing an estimated 77% of total world production. While the country has a graphite mining history of more than 30 years and the world’s largest reserves, production limits remain below economic benefits due to lack of exploration knowledge and technological background to increase ore grades. , which is one of the world's largest graphite production companies and one of the world's largest natural crystalline graphite production mines. Development status: Stalled in feasibility. Discover the top 10 natural graphite producers in 2023 and explore the significance of graphite in technology, U. byrhbo, iml8, sg5hm5, a5r8y, k0kkw3, 1omh, pcfuj, yckus, v33y, b1dia,