Hindu caste list. This list consists of communities ...

Hindu caste list. This list consists of communities identified by the Constitution of India as historically subjected to untouchability and social exclusion. The caste system is not unique to India and has been observed in other parts of the world as well. India’s caste system has been around for over two thousand years rooted in the Hindu religion and its traditions. Pages in category "Bengali Hindu castes" The following 24 pages are in this category, out of 24 total. At the end of this article, I will also provide a direct Link to Download GEN Caste List PDF file. Users can search the list by providing the cast or community name in the appropriate search box. Here is the General Caste List of the Indian Government for all States. In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about India’s caste system and explain how it hinders education for many individuals. Ancient Hindu literature and texts have typified these aspects into four varnas (the Brahmins, the Kshatriyas, the Vaishyas, and the Shudras). For our latest findings, visit pewresearch. This process would get mirrored by communities in north India. Caste divisions in India dominate in housing, marriage, employment, and general social interaction-divisions that are reinforced through the practice and threat of social ostracism, economic boycotts, and physical violence. Jan 26, 2024 · List of Scheduled Castes, Department of Social Justice and Empowerment, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, GOI Many of the castes are religious or ethnic groups like Muslims, Christians, and Punjabi communities. [16] It has been challenged by many reformist Hindu movements, [17] Buddhism, Sikhism, Christianity, [16] and present-day Neo Buddhism. Hindu Kashmiris and Muslim Kashmiris living in the Kashmir Valley of Jammu and Kashmir region of India, Pakistan and China are from the same ethnic stock. To understand their stories, their experiences, first we must take a look on this ancient tradition, NCBC - The commission considers inclusions in and exclusions from the lists of communities notified as backward for the purpose of job reservations and tenders the needful advice to the Central Government. Hinduism, the world's oldest religion, is a diverse compilation of traditions and philosophies, ranking as the third-largest religion globally. This list may not reflect recent changes. [76] The six āstika schools of Hindu philosophy, which recognise the authority of the Vedas are: Sānkhya, Yoga, Nyāya, Vaisheshika, Mimāmsā, and Vedānta. [2][3] The ideology of varna is epitomized in texts like Manusmriti, [1][4][5] which describes and ranks four varnas, and prescribes their occupations This document contains a list of over 500 Indian castes and religious communities. India’s caste system is an ancient social hierarchy based on occupation and economic status, with roots in historical Hindu writings. Try our tools now! List of Scheduled Castes This is a list of Scheduled Castes in India. The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 404 total. How does caste work? For centuries, caste has dictated almost every aspect of Hindu religious and social life, with each group occupying a specific place in this complex hierarchy. Here a list of Suthar Caste Gotra is a compilation of various gotras within a particular community or caste in Hindu society. Castes and Subcastes List in India Castes and Subcastes List in India: Caste denotes a traditional system of rigid social stratification into ranked groups defined by descent and occupation. Of the historical division into six darsanas (philosophies), two schools, Vedanta and Yoga, are currently the most prominent. Here is a broad outline of the traditional caste hierarchy: 1. Corresponding to hells and heavenly regions in the hereafter, the castes are the mundane social frame within which karma is manifested and worked out. Oct 13, 2025 · Scheduled Castes - The SC list is published by the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment. They are on average considered ahead of other castes economically and educationally. Hinduism as it is commonly known can be subdivided into a number of major currents. List of Scheduled Castes, Department of Social Justice and Empowerment, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, GOI State/Union Territory wise list of Scheduled Tribes in India The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order,1950 Search the Cast and Community name in the Central list of OBCs provided by the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC). The persons belonging to these Castes who do not cover under the Scheduled Caste being Non- Hindu and Non-Sikhs can take the benefit under the Backward Classes only. The surnames are influenced by religion, profession, region, caste etc. It divides people into hierarchical groups based on their karma (work) and dharma (duty). The list includes castes from across India and covers both Hindu and non-Hindu religious communities. The caste system is also known as Varna in Hinduism, which means color. Although the system has been legally abolished, it still affects societal norms. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are those considered the most socio-economically disadvantaged in India, and are officially defined in the Constitution of India in order to aid equality initiatives. It was transformed by various ruling elites in medieval, early-modern, and moder Castes and Subcastes List in India Castes and Subcastes List in India: At present, Raigar, Mochi, Weaver (Jullaha) (BC) and Julaha (SC) and Badi Castes find a mention in the list of both Scheduled Caste and Backward Classes. [18][19] It refers to "any of various ethnic groups considered to be the original inhabitants of the Indian subcontinent". Namsor detects the gender, religion, caste, and origin of Indian names using advanced NLP and the world's most complete onomastic database. Additional details and references. This system, which has evolved over centuries, includes Brahmins (priests and teachers), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (traders and agriculturists), Shudras (laborers), and Dalits (outcastes or untouchables). The latest database update is available. There are over 120 different castes and subcastes listed for West Bengal, ranging from common castes like Brahman, Kayastha, and Hari to more localized castes like Bagdi, Jele, and Modak. [7][8][9] Within the jati (caste) system, Brahmins similarly occupy the highest position, though that is complicated by strict stratification even among Brahmins and The caste system is based on the idea that people are born into a particular caste and cannot change it during their lifetime. Learn how this ancient system still influences modern life, particularly for Dalits. A behind-the-scenes blog about research methods at Pew Research Center. Kashmir is home to a variety of tribes, each with its distinct traditions, customs, and way of life. **Brahmins All India General Caste List: Enumerates the general caste list as recognized by the Central Government, reflecting social stratifications. The list provides an overview of some of the major general castes found across India. [18] In practice, Indian texts suggest that some Brahmins historically also became agriculturalists, warriors, traders, and had also held other occupations in the Indian subcontinent. Others denote traditional occupations like Kayastha, Vaishya, Bania. we provide the different caste lists which fall under general categories all over India brahmin, rajput, kayastha, bumihar, reddy, tyagi, Muslim pathan, lingayat The Indian caste system is a social stratification system historically rooted in Hinduism but has since permeated various aspects of Indian society. The Indian caste system is a social stratification system historically rooted in Hinduism but has since permeated various aspects of Indian society. Members of a caste are typically spread out over a region, with representatives living in hundreds of settlements. Each village usually has members of 20 castes or so living there full time---farmers, bakers, tailors, merchants, tax-collectors, shoemakers, government officials, animal herders, servants This document contains a list of castes and subcastes found in West Bengal, India. An example of the limitations of the Scheduled Caste category is that, under Indian law, such people can only be followers of Buddhism, Hinduism or Sikhism, [28] yet there are communities who claim to be Dalit Christians and Muslims, [29] and the tribal communities often practise folk religions. Feb 5, 2026 · From the traditional Hindu point of view, this social system is the necessary complement of the principles of dharma, karma, and samsara. [30] The caste system follows a basic tenet: all men are created unequal; men are different, and fit well into different aspects of society. Status of a Person in Indian Society. Article written by Zsuzsa Tóth, volunteer based in Bangalore, India Dear everyone! Before I would share my personal stories, I would like to write about the caste-system in India, which still has a huge impact on people’s everyday lives. Here is our list of Indian surnames and their origin/ meaning. Explore the Indian caste system's origins, complexities, and modern implications on social interactions, education, and employment opportunities in contemporary society. Note: This information is provided to help users understand caste classifications commonly used in Indian matrimony Find all the castes and their sub-castes list in India here. These tribes, often tied to Yes, discussions on the top 10 powerful caste in world often include Indian castes because of their size, unity, and influence. Last Reviewed/Updated on : 06-Oct-10 List of Scheduled Castes यह लेख भारत में जाति व्यवस्था के बारे में है। इसमें All Caste List in India 2024 यानी भारत में जातियों की सूची और आरक्षण प्रणाली पर चर्चा की गई है। Forward caste (or General caste) [1] is a term used in India to denote castes which are not listed in SC, ST or OBC reservation lists. Details for each of 36 states and territories. This gotra list serves as a record of the various lineages or clans that people are a part of, often tracing their roots to particular legendary or mythical individuals. [1] Caste-based differences have also been practised in other regions and religions in the Indian subcontinent, like Nepalese Buddhism, [15] Christianity, Islam, Judaism and Sikhism. The list provides detailed information Indian surnames, hindu surnames, origin and meaning Indian surnames and family names are derived from a variety of systems and naming conventions. It begins with names starting with A such as Achari, Adi, Adi Andhra, and continues alphabetically through names starting with B such as Bahelia, Bagdi, and Bania. LIST OF SCHEDULED CASTES 1 THE CONSTITUTION (SCHEDULED CASTES) ORDER, 1950 In India, social classification based on caste has its origin in ancient times. It was transformed by various ruling elites in medieval, early-modern, and moder In the ship records on which Indian laborers migrated to Mauritius, around ten percent of the boarded people mentioned their caste as Chamar. People in India are born into a particular Varna (Sanskrit: वर्ण, romanized: varṇa, Hindi pronunciation: ['ʋəɾɳə]), in the context of Hinduism, [1] refers to a social class within a hierarchical traditional Hindu society. Hindu caste distribution roughly mirrors that of the population overall, but other religions differ considerably. NCBC - The commission considers inclusions in and exclusions from the lists of communities notified as backward for the purpose of job reservations and tenders the needful advice to the Central Government. The caste system in India has degenerated into a system falsely recognizing men born in Brahmin families as Brahmins, even though they don’t exhibit the qualities of Brahmins. org. [3] Although "Tribe" and "Adivasi" are often used interchangeably, they have distinct meanings. Names of castes by categories and by states. It includes the state name, caste code, main caste name, and subcaste for each entry. [19][20] Classified by South Indian communities · 31T Weaving communities of South Asia · 1T Social groups of Andhra Pradesh · 8T Kuruba Hindu caste native to the Indian state of Karnataka, where it is the third largest caste group 0 0 rank #8 · This document lists 23 general castes in Maharashtra, including Brahmin, Baniya, Bunts, Christian (Upper Class), Kamma, Kayasth, Kshatriya, Komati, Lyengar, Muslim Among many things, the Laws of Manu introduced the idea of the caste system, a societal division that separates Hindus into members of one of five social classes and still dictates much of Indian Even in the 19th century, anyone from the "village landlord" to the "newly wealthy lower caste Shudra " could employ Brahmins to retrospectively fabricate a genealogy and within a couple of generations they would gain acceptance as Hindu Rajputs. Are you looking for the Central Caste List of the Indian Government? And want to download All Caste List PDF then lets dive in this article Note: This information is provided to help users understand caste classifications commonly used in Indian matrimony Find all the castes and their sub-castes list in India here. Discover the most accurate AI tool to analyze Indian names. Explore the origins and impact of India's caste system. Adivasi is the collective term for the tribes of the Indian subcontinent, [3] who are claimed to be the indigenous people of India. we provide the different caste lists which fall under general categories all over India brahmin, rajput, kayastha, bumihar, reddy, tyagi, Muslim pathan, lingayat Kashmiri livelihood, kinship and descent is one of the major concepts of Kashmiri cultural anthropology. You can also add your surname to this list if it is not listed The Five Castes of the Indian Caste System represent a social stratification in India that categorizes individuals into hierarchical groups based on birthright and occupation. . In any small village, there may be representatives of a few or even a score or more castes. In India, social classification based on caste has its origin in ancient times. The Indian Caste System Although many Hindus subscribe to the belief that one is born into a certain caste this belief is not supported by their scriptures. The top caste in India like Brahmins, Rajputs, and Marathas are sometimes mentioned in global rankings due to their history and cultural presence. On our site, database on socio-cultural groups living in India. **Brahmins Community leaders advocate for a separate classification of Denotified, Nomadic, and Semi-Nomadic Tribes in India's upcoming Census. For example, a majority of Jains (76%) are members of General Category castes, while nearly nine-in-ten Buddhists (89%) are Dalits. List of gotras In Hindu culture, a gotra is equivalent to a lineage, akin to a family name, but the given name of a family is often different from its gotra, and may reflect the traditional occupation, place of residence or other important family characteristic rather than the lineage. After the establishment of caste hierarchies in Mauritius, the Chamar community families turned to the religious songs of Kabir and Ravidas for their own religious outlet. klf9kd, 1cu4h4, bmxoc, 9fgvk, 9lqzu, 85zx1c, is7cxs, kq0ab, jm8s, wwwva,